Indlela yokwenza imishini yamaphaneli esekwe ngokhuni ithuthuke kangcono futhi isheshe?

Ukuthuthukiswa komgwaqo wemishini yephaneli yaseChina esekwe ngokhuni:

Imboni yemishini yamaphaneli yaseShayina esekelwe ngokhuni kufanele ibe phezu kwesisekelo sokumunca ubuchwepheshe baphesheya kwezilwandle kanye nesipiliyoni esibalulekile, ibambelele ekuthuthukisweni okuzimele, ihlanganise ukuqamba okusha okuzimele kanye nesingeniso sobuchwepheshe, futhi ilandele eduze inkambiso yentuthuko yomhlaba. Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza izinto zokusebenza, futhi sibheke ubuchwepheshe kanye nezinto zokusebenza ezingeniswa kwamanye amazwe njengesiqalo esisha sokuqanjwa okusha okuzimele kwemishini yamaphaneli yaseShayina esekwe ngokhuni ukuze kuhlakulele umkhiqizo wayo kanye nokuncintisana okuyisisekelo ngesisekelo sezimo zezwe. Izinyathelo okufanele zithathwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe impilo futhi ngokushesha yemboni yemishini yamaphaneli esekwe ngokhuni yaseChina:

(1) Izinzuzo ezihambisanayo nenhlanganisela eqinile

Kufanele ngempela sisungule amaqembu amabhizinisi amakhulu amabili noma amathathu ngokuhambisana nezinzuzo ezihambisanayo kanye nenhlanganisela eqinile yezinhlelo zamabhizinisi esimanje, sithuthukise ngokushesha ikhono lokusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokuncintisana okuyisisekelo kwamabhizinisi, sithuthukise ikhono lemakethe lokuxhasa ngezimali amabhizinisi, sihlanganise imakethe yasekhaya futhi sibambe iqhaza. imakethe yamazwe ngamazwe; Kufanele sithuthukise ubuchwepheshe bamabhizinisi amadala sibe sesimeni esibalulekile, sithuthukise izinga lemikhiqizo futhi sigcine inzuzo ngokwenza ngcono ubuchwepheshe bamabhizinisi amadala kanye nokuqinisa izinsizakalo zobuchwepheshe zesimanje; Kufanele simise imikhiqizo yethu ngokunembile, sinikeze ukudlala okugcwele ezinzuzweni zethu, siqinise amandla ethu ezomnotho nezobuchwepheshe, sihlanganise ukwethulwa kokuqamba okusha nokuqamba okusha okuzimele, sishintshe futhi sizinikele ekuxazululeni kancane kancane izinkinga ezikhona embonini yemishini yamaphaneli yaseChina esekwe ngokhuni, futhi ukhiqize imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu.

(2) Ukuhambisana nenqubekelaphambili yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe futhi uthathe umgwaqo wentuthuko esimeme

Kudingekile ukuqinisa ukuqwashisa kanye nekhono lokuhambisana nentuthuko yobuchwepheshe obuphambili emhlabeni, ukuze kube nenqubekelaphambili enkulu ekulawuleni okuzenzakalelayo, izinsiza zokuqapha, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kwemigqa yasekhaya yokukhiqiza izinkuni. Misa umbono wesayensi ngentuthuko, ubambelele enqubekela phambili yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe, uqinise izinga lokuzenzakalelayo nokulawulwa kwezinombolo komshini owodwa kanye nolayini wokukhiqiza wemishini yamaphaneli esekwe ngokhuni, ufeze ukukhiqizwa okunembayo, uthuthukise ukukhiqizwa kwezisebenzi zabo bonke abasebenzi, uthuthukise ibanga. wemikhiqizo yemishini yamaphaneli esekwe ngokhuni, futhi silwele ukunciphisa igebe namazwe athuthukile; Ucwaningo, ukuthuthukisa nokukhuthaza ngamandla imishini yokonga amandla nobuchwepheshe, ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza amanzi angcolile kanye nemishini ephumelelayo yokususa uthuli, baqonde ngokugcwele izithiyo zemithombo yezinkuni ekukhiqizeni amaphaneli asekelwe ngokhuni eChina, cwaninga futhi uthuthukise imishini yamaphaneli esekwe ngokhuni. ilungele ukusetshenziswa kwe-biomass eluhlaza (utshani bezitshalo, njll.), izihlahla, "izinsalela ezintathu" ezindaweni zasehlathini kanye "nezinkuni zokubasa" zemithombo yezinkuni, ukuthuthukisa izinga lokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza, futhi kuthathe indlela yokongiwa kwezinsiza, imvelo- intuthuko enobungane nesimeme.

(3) Qinisa inhlanganisela yemishini kanye nobuchwepheshe benqubo

Ukuze kuqiniswe ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwemishini yokusingatha kanye nobuchwepheshe bezinqubo ezibalulekile, imboni yemishini yamaphaneli esekwe ngokhuni kufanele ibambisane namanyuvesi asekhaya kanye nezikhungo zocwaningo lwesayensi noma imise isikhungo esikhethekile socwaningo lwenqubo yephaneli esekwe ngokhuni ngokwayo ukuze kuqiniswe ucwaningo ngokhuni. Inqubo yephaneli esekelwe, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuklama nokukhiqizwa kwemishini futhi kushintshe ngokuphelele isimo samanje sokuhlukaniswa phakathi kocwaningo lwenqubo nokuthuthukiswa kwemishini, futhi kugxile ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe bezimboni kanye nemishini yokukhiqiza iphaneli esekelwe ngokhuni enezici zesiShayina kanye amalungelo empahla yengqondo ezimele, Ukwenza ngcono isabelo semakethe yasekhaya; Amabhizinisi amancane kufanele adale imishini yokusiza esezingeni eliphezulu nezingxenye ezibalulekile, akhiqize imikhiqizo efanele esekelayo yemishini emikhulu esekelayo, futhi asebenzise amamodeli we-"Wenzhou Lighter" kanye "ne-Qingdao Qianchuan" ukuze abhekisele ekuhlakazeni ukusekelwa kwangaphandle kwezingxenye zomshini eziphelele; Sebenzisa ngokugcwele izinzuzo zefekthri ngayinye yochwepheshe ukwenza umsebenzi omuhle wengxenye ngayinye encane kanye nengxenye, yakha inqwaba yenqwaba kanye nokukhiqizwa okunembayo okuphezulu, ukunciphisa izindleko zemishini futhi uthuthukise izinga lobuchwepheshe. Isibonelo, izwe lethu liye lakha imishini yokusiza yebhodi yokwenziwa (ithebula le-roller, i-silo) efana ne-Harbin ne-Chaoyang, i-Liaoning; Ukucutshungulwa kwepuleti elicindezelwe elishisayo lase-Kunshan namanye amaqembu amancane ahlukile wokukhiqiza wezinga eliphezulu asekela imigqa yokukhiqiza emikhulu. Uma kukhona amabhizinisi amancane amaningi, enza imizamo emikhulu emikhiqizweni emincane kanye nokuthuthukisa imikhiqizo yeqophelo eliphezulu nesezingeni eliphezulu, ngokungangabazeki izodlala indima enhle ekuthuthukiseni ukuthuthukiswa kwemishini yamaphaneli yaseShayina esekwe ngokhuni.

(4) Ukuqinisa izinsiza zokusekela zamazwe ngamazwe futhi kuthuthukiswe izinga jikelele

Ngaphezu kokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yezingxenye zabo ezicutshunguliwe, abakhiqizi bemishini yamaphaneli enziwe ngokhuni baseShayina kufanele futhi benze ukwesekwa okukhulu kwamazwe ngamazwe, bathuthukise ikhwalithi yangaphakathi nokuthembeka kokusebenza kwemishini yasekhaya, bathuthukise izinga lokusebenza kwemigqa yokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, futhi ngokuphumelelayo. baphathe izimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe ezincane nezimaphakathi; Njengoba i-China isijoyine i-WTO, amanani entengo anciphile, okwenza kube lula ukwamukelwa kwendlela yokumatanisa yamazwe ngamazwe, ukwamukelwa kwendlela yokumatanisa yamazwe ngamazwe, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinga elifanayo lezingxenye zangaphandle njengezangaphandle. amabhizinisi athuthukile akhiqiza imishini yamapulangwe esekwe ngokhuni, njengokuncishiswa, ubuchwepheshe bokulawula i-elekthronikhi, i-hydraulic, izingxenye zomoya, imishini yokuhlola ku-inthanethi, kanye nokukhiqizwa okuphezulu nokucutshungulwa kwezingxenye ezisebenzayo kanye nezingxenye, ukusizakala ngezindleko eziphansi zomsebenzi waseChina nezindleko zokuphatha iqhaza emncintiswaneni ngentengo ephansi; Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezibalulekile zakwamanye amazwe zizokhethwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lobuchwepheshe eliphelele lomugqa wokukhiqiza iphaneli esekwe ngokhuni, ukunciphisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwemishini, ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yamaphaneli esekwe ngokhuni, kwandiswe isikhala sokukhula kwemboni yamaphaneli esekwe ngokhuni, kuthuthukiswe. ukuncintisana namazwe ngamazwe, kanye nokubona ukuthuthukiswa kwenani eliphezulu kwemboni yamaphaneli esekwe ngokhuni. Isibonelo, ulayini wokukhiqiza we-MDF onomkhiqizo wonyaka wama-cubic metres angu-80000 othuthukiswe yi-Shanghai Plate Machine Factory, kanye nolayini wokukhiqiza we-MDF ohlinzekwa yiShenyang Heavy Industry Group eRussia, umugqa wokukhiqiza ohlinzekwe ngesisekelo sokuthi imishini ebalulekile efana ne-thermal. i-grinder ne-sander ihambisana nemishini yangaphandle, engagcini nje ngokuqinisekisa izinga lomugqa wokukhiqiza, kodwa futhi inciphisa izindleko zomugqa wokukhiqiza.

Ngamafuphi, ngokusekelwe esimweni samanje semboni yemishini yamaphaneli yaseShayina esekelwe ngokhuni, kufanele silwele ukubamba futhi sidlule izinga eliphezulu lomhlaba, sithuthukise ikhono lethu lokusungula izinto ezintsha ezizimele kanye nokuncintisana kwamanye amazwe, ukuze imishini yamaphaneli yaseShayina eyodwa esekwe ngokhuni. kanye nemishini ephelele yokukhiqiza izothuthuka iqonde emandleni okukhiqiza amaphaneli amakhulu asekelwe ngokhuni, inqubo yokukhiqiza okuzenzakalelayo, ukulawula izinombolo, ikhwalithi yokukhiqiza enembile, ukukhiqizwa nokusebenza okuphephile, indawo yokusebenza evumelana nemvelo, kanye namazinga omkhiqizo wemishini e-serialized, Ukwenza umnikelo wethu ofanele ekuthuthukisweni komsindo nokushesha kwemboni yemishini yamaphaneli yaseShayina.

ILinyi, eShayina, njengesikhungo esikhulu kunazo zonke sokucubungula amaphaneli esisekelwe ngokhuni kanye neqoqo lezitshalo zokucubungula imishini yamaphaneli ezisekelwe ngokhuni, ithumela ngaphandle imishini yeplywood yekhwalithi engashintshi kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba. I-Sinoeuro Machinery inikeza izixazululo zemishini yephaneli esekelwe ngokhuni eyodwa-stop.